Muhammad Sanaullah Malik

Nano-modified biochar mitigates toxicity from co-contamination with lead and microplastics in alfalfa by modulating photosynthesis, nitrogen assimilation, and antioxidant systems

Microplastics (MPs) and heavy metals are released into the environment and pose serious challenges to crop productivity and human health. The role of biochar and calcium oxide nanoparticle (CaO-NPs) modified (NBC) in mitigating MPs and lead (Pb 2+ ) toxicity has not yet been expl...