Muhammad Helmi Candra

Linking urban form, bus stop typologies, and first–last-mile mode-use patterns: Evidence from an urban–peri-urban transit network in Indonesia

First- and last-mile (FMLM) connectivity remains a major challenge for public transport in rapidly urbanizing metropolitan regions with heterogeneous accessibility conditions. This study examines the relationship between bus-stop typologies and observed FMLM mode-use patterns in...