Mojtaba Karamimoghadam

A Critical Review of Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour of Reinforced 4D-Printed Shape-Memory Polymers

Abstract Additive manufacturing (AM) combined with smart materials has enabled 4D printing of structures capable of programmable, stimulus-driven shape transformation. Among these, particle-reinforced shape-memory polymers (SMPs) have emerged as a key platform for achieving enhan...