Mohammad Jawad

The Unified Substance Framework: An Islamic Jurisprudential Classification of Ethanol and Ethanol-Containing Products in Food, Medicine, Hygiene, and Trade

The Unified Substance Framework (v1.0) A fiqh framework for classifying alcohol and ethanol in everyday products: food, drinks, medicine, perfume and sanitiser, and trade. 📘 Full Framework (132 pages): the rules with their evidence, all four madhāhib, the opposing views at their...