Mohamed Nasser Elshabrawi

Immune checkpoint inhibitors for African people living with HIV: T-cell exhaustion, endemic co-infections, and the oncology trial gap

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have fundamentally transformed modern oncology by unleashing the body’s anti-tumor immunity, yet people living with HIV (PLWH) were systematically excluded from the pivotal registration trials. This evidence gap is especially consequential in s...