Mira Hammad

Mechanistic insights into Nrf2- and PARP1-mediated radioresistance of glioblastoma stem cells under photon, proton, and carbon ion irradiation: An in vitro study

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) exhibits strong resistance to radiotherapy, partly driven by glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs) with enhanced redox homeostasis and DNA repair capacity. This study evaluated whether targeting Nrf2-mediated antioxidant signaling and PARP1-dependent D...