Michael Kostikas

Investigating patients’ experiences with dyspnea associated with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA) and cognitive debriefing of the FACIT-Dyspnea 10-item short form: a qualitative patient interview study

Abstract Background Dyspnea is a prominent symptom in patients with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA), yet its lived experience remain under-researched. Although clinically relevant, dyspnea is not routinely assessed in wAIHA trials, and no validated patient-reported outco...