Michael Kai-tsun To

Integrated stress signaling pathways promote adaptive reprogramming for chondrocyte survival in Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia Type Schmid

Abstract Collagen X, encoded by the Col10a1 gene, is expressed specifically by hypertrophic chondrocytes (HCs) in the cartilage. Mutations of the Col10a1 gene in humans, which increase the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in HCs, lead to metaphyseal chondrodysplasia type Schmid...