محمد كاشف إرشاد

The Sabbath Pond in the Courtroom: Anonymous Tribunals, Form Without Substance, and the Right to Confront under Pakistan's Anti-Terrorism (Punjab Amendment) Bill 2026

Sabbath Pond Test II. This preprint extends the Sabbath Pond Test, an analytic device drawn from Qur'an 7:163–166 for detecting arrangements that preserve the form of a rule while defeating its substance, from Islamic finance to criminal procedure. It examines Section 21AAA of th...

The Sabbath Pond in the Courtroom: Anonymous Tribunals, Form Without Substance, and the Right to Confront under Pakistan's Anti-Terrorism (Punjab Amendment) Bill 2026

Sabbath Pond Test II. This preprint extends the Sabbath Pond Test, an analytic device drawn from Qur'an 7:163–166 for detecting arrangements that preserve the form of a rule while defeating its substance, from Islamic finance to criminal procedure. It examines Section 21AAA of th...