Matteo Liguori

Evaluating Unsteady Forces in Turbulence-Modeled Flows from Vorticity and Reynolds Stress

Vortex force maps (VFMs) link vortical flow structures to aerodynamic forces through compact-domain integrals weighted by geometry-only Laplace potentials. Existing VFM demonstrations include inviscid, laminar, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional applications but cannot analyz...