Marziye Jahanbazi

Direct and prey-mediated vitamin supplementation reshape predator–prey dynamics in Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

Abstract Micronutrient supplementation has been proposed as a strategy to improve factitious diets for predatory mites, yet the influence of nutrient delivery routes on predator performance remains poorly understood. We evaluated the demographic responses of Amblyseius swirskii (...