Mario Calò

Ultrasound Assessment of Gallbladder Motility After Ingestion of a Bicarbonate-Rich Mineral Water (Aqua 3): A Randomized Crossover Study

Background: Bicarbonate mineral waters have been reported to modulate biliary dynamics. Prior symptom-based data with Aqua 3 suggested digestive benefits, but objective confirmation is still lacking. Aims: We sought to evaluate the effect of Aqua 3 on gallbladder motility in fast...