Marianne Chemaly

Monitoring of Clostridium Botulinum in Poultry and Cattle Manure During Spreading Operations

Animal botulism mainly affects poultry and cattle, with risks of cross-contamination. This study aimed to evaluate Clostridium botulinum contamination in manure and soil following manure spreading on 13 clinically affected farms (10 cattle and three poultry) and 39 clinically una...