Maria Tirronen

How much would egg and duckling predation need to be reduced to reverse declines of ground-nesting waterfowl in Finland? A demographic scenario analysis

Abstract Populations of water- and wetland-associated birds have declined globally due to multiple pressures, including habitat loss, climate change, and predation. Ground-nesting waterfowl are particularly vulnerable to predators, and the spread of invasive mammalian predators l...