Malik Imtiaz Ahmad

EXAMINATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM, FISCAL FEDERALISM, AND SUBNATIONAL GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN AFTER THE 2010 EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT

The Eighteenth Amendment (2010) transformed Pakistan's federation through decentralization, examining constitutional reform, fiscal federalism, and provincial autonomy, revealing legal success constrained by capacity gaps, fiscal tensions, and stalled local government devolution...

EXAMINATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM, FISCAL FEDERALISM, AND SUBNATIONAL GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN AFTER THE 2010 EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT

The Eighteenth Amendment (2010) transformed Pakistan's federation through decentralization, examining constitutional reform, fiscal federalism, and provincial autonomy, revealing legal success constrained by capacity gaps, fiscal tensions, and stalled local government devolution...

Secondary Victimization and Psychological Trauma: The Role of Police, Prosecutors, and Courts in Victim Recovery: A Comparative Analysis of Pakistan and Selected Advanced Jurisdictions

Secondary victimization is the additional psychological, emotional, and social harm that victims experience through insensitive or inadequate treatment by criminal justice institutions after the original offence. This study argues that trauma-informed, victim-centred reforms are...