Mahmut Gümüş

PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE HALP SCORE IN METASTATIC UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA TREATED WITH FIRST-LINE PLATINUM-BASED CHEMOTHERAPY

Objective: Metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) demonstrates substantial clinical heterogeneity, and outcomes may vary despite similar treatment approaches. The hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score has emerged as a potential prognostic biomarker reflecting...