Maedeh Khosravi

Electric Uterine Massager (EUM) device versus manual uterine massage for postpartum bleeding and pain after vaginal delivery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum pain are common concerns after vaginal delivery. Manual uterine massage is routinely used in many settings; however, it is operator-dependent and may be uncomfortable for mothers, with inconsistent evidence regarding its effectiveness. Technol...