Maciej Wojtczak

In vitro evaluation of pH, calcium ion release and interfacial characterization of calcium silicate–based and epoxy resin–based sealers

Abstract This in vitro study evaluated the physicochemical properties and interfacial behavior of four calcium silicate–based sealers (CSBS) compared to an epoxy resin–based sealer. Specimens were prepared under standardized conditions, and pH and calcium (Ca 2+ ) ion release wer...