M. Faisal

FEM-ANN-GNN modeling of MHD Darcy–Forchheimer Boger nanofluid flow with coupled heat–mass transfer in a Y-shaped hourglass cavity

Purpose This study aims to numerically investigate steady two-dimensional MHD Darcy–Forchheimer mixed convection flow of a Boger nanofluid (Cu/H2O) with coupled heat and mass transfer inside a Y-shaped hourglass cavity containing a cylindrical obstacle, incorporating thermal radi...