Lixin Chang

HMGA1 accelerates vascular smooth muscle cell osteogenic phenotype transdifferentiation by elevating pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β transcription in chronic kidney disease

Abstract Osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is recognized as a core pathological process underlying vascular calcification (VC). The inflammatory response contributes to the development of phenotypic switch, yet there is a lack of therapeutic strat...