Liu S

Krylov complexity in non-inertial quantum systems

Abstract This study formulates observer-dependent Krylov spreading for non-inertial quantum systems driven by linear Bogoliubov transformations. Starting with the closed single Rindler-pair SU (1, 1) sector, we show that its Lanczos basis is identical to the Rindler pair-number b...

Genome-wide identification and expression pattern analysis of the Medicago sativa 4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL) gene family

4-Coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL) is a pivotal enzyme in the phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway and plays a crucial role in plant growth, development, and stress responses. In this study, a genome-wide analysis was conducted to identify a total of 43 Ms4CL genes ( Ms4CLs ) in ‘Xinjian...