Lidia Hanna Markiewicz

Ex Vivo Immune Response of Casein-Sensitized Lymphocytes to Bovine Milk Protein Composite Genotypes: Beyond the β-Casein A1/A2 Paradigm

Background: Although the impact of β-casein A1/A2 variants on human health is well-documented, the immunogenic potential of complex milk protein variants, including κ-casein (variants A, B, and E) and β-lactoglobulin (variants A and B) polymorphisms, remains poorly understood. Th...