Lidia Gackowska

Serum GFAP and UCH-L1 in selected older emergency department patients: positivity beyond documented head injury

Abstract Background Older adults frequently present to emergency departments (EDs) after falls or suspected head injury, often with multimorbidity, cognitive impairment, and uncertain injury timing. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH...