Liang Zhang

Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Bolted Connections in CFST Column–Steel Beam Assemblies Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization and Deep Neural Networks

Predicting the mechanical properties of bolted connection nodes in prefabricated Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (CFST) column–steel beam assemblies remains challenging due to complex nonlinear relationships, high degrees of parameter coupling, and limited generalization capabilities...