Leyi Chen

Macrophages in dental pulp: dynamic regulators of microenvironmental homeostasis and therapeutic targets in pulpitis

Abstract The dental pulp is a soft connective tissue enclosed by mineralized dentin, containing odontoblasts, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), fibroblasts, endothelial cells, nerves, and immune cells. Under physiological and pathological conditions, these cells collectively regula...