Author

Leon Butler

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Recent research

  • Physics & SpaceOpen access

    Transport Papers T14b. Simulating the Dark Towers: Methods, Assumptions and Tests of the Unit-Ball Composition

    T14b of the Transport Papers, a companion note to T14 (Dark Matter and the Arrow of Time). Version 1.0. 36 pages. Epistemic status: Tier C. The dark-matter paper T14 fixes how much matter each dark tower holds. By its unit-ball rule the mirror carries 18.6 percent of the dark mat...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Transport Papers T14a: One Dimension at a Time: The Odd Extensions of the Oriented Towers

    T14a of the Transport Papers, a companion note to T14 (Dark Matter and the Arrow of Time). Version 1.0. 23 pages. Epistemic status: Tier C. Position in the series: Within the series it relies on T1, T2, T3, T4, T9, T10, T12 and T14, and is a companion to T14. The series is survey...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-10-080 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Transport Papers T09. The Twistor Correspondence

    T09 of the Transport Papers. Version 1.0. 30 pages. Epistemic status: Tier A/B. The series' completion of the spacetime algebra is Cl(1,3) → Cl(2,4), forced by division by zero, and the spinor module of the completed algebra carries Penrose's twistor space as a chirality half. Th...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-09-120 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Transport Papers T04. Clifford Sheaves over Degenerate Metrics

    T04 of the Transport Papers. Version 1.0. 50 pages. Epistemic status: Tier A. Let M be a smooth manifold with a cometric G on T^*M, degenerating tamely to corank one on a hypersurface Σ. The Clifford sheaf of the pair meets an apparent contradiction: locally free fibre dimension...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-09-120 citationsDOI
  • Physics & SpaceOpen access

    Transport Papers T11. The Origin of Mass

    T11 of the Transport Papers. Version 1.0. 24 pages. Epistemic status: Tier B. Mass enters a conformally invariant theory where scale does: as coupling to the frozen point, the parallel scale tractor of squared norm Λ/3. We prove the mass-weight dictionary: a density of conformal...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-09-120 citationsDOI
  • Society & EconomicsOpen access

    Transport Papers T14. Dark Matter and the Arrow of Time

    T14 of the Transport Papers. Version 1.0. 50 pages. Epistemic status: Tier C. Transport runs in eight parallel towers, the residues of the real Clifford clock. At the dimension nearest four (a flagged premise) two towers are sterile, r = 4 with no time and r = 0 with two (an impo...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-09-120 citationsDOI
  • Physics & SpaceOpen access

    Transport Papers T11. The Origin of Mass

    T11 of the Transport Papers. Version 1.0. 24 pages. Epistemic status: Tier B. Mass enters a conformally invariant theory where scale does: as coupling to the frozen point, the parallel scale tractor of squared norm Λ/3. We prove the mass-weight dictionary: a density of conformal...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-09-120 citationsDOI
  • Society & EconomicsOpen access

    Transport Papers T17. The Transport Programme: Method, Status, and the Falsifiable Ledger.

    T17 of the Transport Papers. Version 1.0. 26 pages. Epistemic status: survey. This capstone surveys the Transport Papers, eighteen papers, the primer T0 and the research papers T1 to T17, built on one principle: division by zero in a Clifford algebra is not a prohibition but a fo...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-09-120 citationsDOI
  • Physics & SpaceOpen access

    Transport Papers T05. Division by Zero at the Gravitational Singularity

    T05 of the Transport Papers. Version 1.0. 77 pages. Epistemic status: Tier B (with named premises). In gauge theory gravity the Schwarzschild solution is carried by an invertibility-demanding linear map, and the singularity is where the theory divides by zero. The series' transpo...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-09-120 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Transport Papers T04. Clifford Sheaves over Degenerate Metrics

    T04 of the Transport Papers. Version 1.0. 50 pages. Epistemic status: Tier A. Let M be a smooth manifold with a cometric G on T^*M, degenerating tamely to corank one on a hypersurface Σ. The Clifford sheaf of the pair meets an apparent contradiction: locally free fibre dimension...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-09-120 citationsDOI
  • AI & ComputingOpen access

    Transport Papers T09. The Twistor Correspondence

    T09 of the Transport Papers. Version 1.0. 30 pages. Epistemic status: Tier A/B. The series' completion of the spacetime algebra is Cl(1,3) → Cl(2,4), forced by division by zero, and the spinor module of the completed algebra carries Penrose's twistor space as a chirality half. Th...

    Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-09-120 citationsDOI