Leo L. Tsai

Hyperpolarized [2– 13 C]Pyruvate Identifies a Mitochondria‐Active Hepatocellular Carcinoma Phenotype With Vulnerability to Mitochondrial Inhibition

ABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) exhibits metabolic heterogeneity that is not fully characterized by glycolysis‐focused spectroscopic profiling. This study investigated whether in vitro hyperpolarized (HP) [2‐ 13 C]pyruvate NMR spectroscopy can identify a mitochondria‐acti...