Leina Dou

Lateral flow immunoassay for highly sensitive antibody detection of Clostridium perfringens ε toxin

ε-toxin, secreted by Clostridium perfringens , causes severe enterotoxemia in sheep and goats, resulting in substantial economic losses in the small ruminant industry. Monitoring ε-toxin-specific antibody levels is essential for early disease surveillance, vaccine-induced immunit...