Lee Smith

Quality of life assessment in individuals with schizophrenia: a COSMIN-based systematic review of S-QoL41 and S-QoL18 incorporating neurobiological support

Background Quality of life is a key outcome in schizophrenia, requiring valid patient-reported outcome measures. We evaluated Schizophrenia Quality of Life (S-QoL) instruments. Methods We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science from inception to Dec 10, 2025. Measurement pr...