Lauriina Soiniemi

Nicotine pouch use induces alterations in salivary metabolites and metabolic pathways. Preliminary study based on NMR spectroscopy

Abstract Introduction Nicotine, a addictive substance in tobacco products, has profound negative impacts on oral and systemic health. This study aims to investigate salivary metabolites and metabolic pathways in nicotine pouch users. Methods This study included 28 participants. O...