Kittipit Klanliang

Antimicrobial Efficacy of Plasma-Activated Water Against Enterococcus faecalis Biofilms: An In Vitro and Ex Vivo Study

Abstract This study evaluated the antimicrobial efficacy of plasma-activated water (PAW) against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms using in vitro and ex vivo tooth models. E. faecalis biofilms were cultivated in 96-well plates and exposed to PAW with activated times of 2, 4, 6, 8, 1...