Kiran Gupta

Recent advances of non-noble metal catalysts for efficient water electrolysis: types of water reactors, reaction mechanisms, and catalyst categories

Electrocatalytic water splitting offers a sustainable pathway for hydrogen production, yet the high cost and sluggish kinetics of noble-metal catalysts (e.g., Pt, IrO 2 , and RuO 2 ) severely hinder its commercialization. Recently, non-noble metal electrocatalysts have shown exce...