Kidong Eom

Salvage Surgery Including Rectal Wall Vas Deferens Pexy for Recurrent Bilateral Perineal Hernia with Bladder Retroflexion in a Dog: A Case Report

Bladder retroflexion associated with perineal hernia may cause urinary dysfunction, and surgical correction can be challenging after repeated procedures because of extensive adhesions and altered anatomy. An 11-year-old, 7.5 kg, castrated male Pomeranian was referred for recurren...