Kiatanantha Lounkaew

Climate-State-Dependent Mortality Risk in Smallholder Cattle and Buffalo Systems: An Environmental Systems Model of Livestock Loss, Insurance, and Land Carrying Capacity in Thailand

Mortality in smallholder cattle and buffalo systems is driven by climate, and the climate signal is not uniform. Heat and cold stress, flooding, and climate-sensitive disease emergence act through different physiological and ecological pathways, yet livestock-loss models usually...