Keiko Hirano

Influence of axial motion amplitude on stress generation, canal-centering ability, and motor-recorded torque during XP-endo Shaper instrumentation: an in vitro study

The optimal axial motion amplitude during nickel-titanium rotary canal instrumentation has not yet been fully clarified. To evaluate the effects of axial motion amplitude on shaping behavior and motor-recorded torque during root canal instrumentation using the XP-endo Shaper (XPS...