Keijo Mäkelä

Electrical Surface Polarization as a Functionalization Strategy to Improve Bone Regeneration of Apatite‐Based Graft Materials

ABSTRACT Apatite‐based bone graft materials are widely used for bone repair; however, their limited bioactivity and slow remodeling often hinder replacement by newly formed bone. Electrical surface polarization has emerged as a promising strategy for modifying the surface propert...