Ke Zhang

Deployable Self-Referenced Features for Cross-Cell Battery State-of-Health Estimation: Randomized Pairing Controls and Benchmarking

Battery health estimation depends on feature references as well as learners. Changing one column’s normalization moves root-mean-square error (RMSE) by up to 108%. We construct a self-referenced lift (SRL) from each cell’s earliest retained record. Under the offline author protoc...