Karol Adam Kamiński

Changing patterns of nicotine product use in the urban population: sociodemographic differences and increasing use of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products

INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking remains a leading cause of preventable death, while e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products (HTPs) are gaining popularity. Population-based data are essential for tobacco control policy. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and so...

Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses in Anti-N Seropositive and Seronegative Vaccinated Participants: Insights from the Bialystok PLUS Study

Background: In the post-pandemic era, SARS-CoV-2 immunity is increasingly shaped by vaccination and previous infection. Understanding the relationship between cellular and humoral immune responses is important for characterizing immunity in vaccinated populations. Methods: This s...