Kara L. Calkins

Timing of Parenteral Nutrition in Neonates, Infants, and Children: Current Evidence, Circadian Considerations, and Emerging Directions

Despite advances in parenteral nutrition (PN) formulations, the temporal aspects of PN delivery are less defined. This review synthesizes evidence on the optimal timing of PN initiation, duration, and delivery within the 24-h day in pediatric populations. Evidence suggests that t...