Kaisheng Li

Reconsidering Schrödinger's Wave Function: From the Experimental Structure of Quantum Scattering to a Spatial--Directional Interpretation

The physical meaning of Schrödinger’s wave function remains afoundational interpretive question in quantum mechanics. This paperseparates two questions that are often introduced together: what thewave function describes during propagation, and why experimentaloutcomes obey Born s...

Why Does Probability Emerge from Wave Amplitude? Reconstructing the Physical Connection Between Born's Scattering Interpretation and Schrödinger's Wave Function

The Born rule, \[P(\mathbf{x})=|\psi(\mathbf{x})|^2\] is one of the most successful relations in modern physics. Yet its physical meaning remains conceptually distinctive. Schrödinger's equation describes the continuous evolution of a complex wave amplitude, whereas an actual det...

Why Does Probability Emerge from Wave Amplitude? Reconstructing the Physical Connection Between Born's Scattering Interpretation and Schrödinger's Wave Function

The Born rule, \[P(\mathbf{x})=|\psi(\mathbf{x})|^2\] is one of the most successful relations in modern physics. Yet its physical meaning remains conceptually distinctive. Schrödinger's equation describes the continuous evolution of a complex wave amplitude, whereas an actual det...

Beyond the Middle: Large Language Models, Framework Opacity, and Philosophers' Responsibility for Audit

As large language models rapidly improve at argument generation, literature review, formal reasoning, counterexample search, and framework switching, an increasingly difficult question to avoid is whether AI will ultimately replace philosophers if it becomes faster, broader, and...