Kail Lennard Patruck

How Europe Is Counted in AI: Money, Compute, Models, Price

This part sets out how each of the four scoreboards of Europe's AI position is built: venture capital, GPU-cluster compute, model output and inference prices. On money and compute Europe's shares are 6.1 percent of 2025 global AI venture capital as the EU27, about 12 percent once...

Too Early to Tell: Why the Evidence Cannot Yet Say Whether AI Is Making Things Better or Worse

Public feeling about AI is strong and mostly fearful, yet the discussion rarely touches measured evidence, and almost all of the evidence that exists describes how AI is built, not what it does. Following the method Hans Rosling used in Factfulness, this study maps the record as...