Kai Yang

Fluoroscopic Catheter-Tip Positioning During Internal Jugular TIVAD Placement in Breast Cancer: A Two-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

Background/Objectives: Fluoroscopy permits direct assessment of catheter course and tip position during totally implantable venous access device (TIVAD) placement. We compared left- and right-sided internal jugular vein (IJV) port placement in breast cancer. Methods: This retrosp...