Kai Xue

Navigating resource constraints in the Yellow River Basin: Drivers and coupling dynamics of the Water-Land-Energy-Carbon nexus

Facing critical resource depletion in the Yellow River Basin, this study establishes a unified framework to analyze the coupled interactions of Water, Land, Energy, and Carbon (WLEC). We quantified WLEC resource distribution, assessed the spatiotemporal dynamics of coupling coord...

A digital twin-based probability-interval hybrid uncertainty quantification method

The credibility of digital twin predictions is contingent upon their capacity to manage uncertainty. Conventional methods typically characterise all uncertainties via unified probability distributions; however, in scenarios involving sparse data or conflicting expert knowledge, i...