Justin J. Kaplan

Bonded Agents: What a Surety Would Have to Establish Before Standing Behind an Autonomous Role.

An autonomous role can fail in two ways at once: it can breach an undertaking, and it can compromise the evidence needed to establish the breach. Where the deploying organization controls the execution record, the counterparty may depend on that organization both to perform and t...

The Observability Manifest: Warrant and Reliance in Operational Evidence

Two questions stand behind an operational claim, and they are not the same question. Whether a measurement reliably says what it says it says. And whether it can be used for what it says it can be used for. The first is answerable by the thing doing the measuring. The second is n...