Juliano Rodrigues dos Santos

Endoscopic Versus Microscopic Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Structured Debate and International Practice Patterns

Endoscopic spine surgery has advanced from a percutaneous niche technique to a mainstream platform for lumbar decompression. This original study examines the relationship between endoscopic and microscopic platforms across 7 contested domains, using an embedded cross-sectional si...