Julia Dickie

Analysis of Neonicotinoid Pesticides and their Metabolites by Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Neonicotinoid insecticides were first introduced in the 1990s as an alternative to older, more toxic types such as organophosphates, carbamates, and chlorinated hydrocarbons and have since become the most widely used class of insecticides globally. However, their use comes at a s...