Juha E. P. Heikkinen

Norway spruce shows stronger growth sensitivity and weaker intrinsic water-use efficiency response than Scots pine under increasing water limitation in southern Finland

Abstract. Boreal forests, essential for carbon sequestration and multiple ecosystem services, face increasing pressure from climate-induced water stress. This study investigates how increasing water limitation affects growth and intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) in Scots pine...