Jozelio Freire de Carvalho

Benefits of Using Hydroxychloroquine/Chloroquine in the Treatment of Immunomediated Rheumatic Diseases

Antimalarial drugs, particularly hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and chloroquine (CQ), have been used for decades as cornerstone therapies in the management of immune‑mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs). Beyond their classical role in disease activity control, these agents exert pleiotr...

Benefits of Using Hydroxychloroquine/Chloroquine in the Treatment of Immunomediated Rheumatic Diseases

Antimalarial drugs, particularly hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and chloroquine (CQ), have been used for decades as cornerstone therapies in the management of immune‑mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs). Beyond their classical role in disease activity control, these agents exert pleiotr...