Joanna Smorawska

Sustainable Approach to Thermoplastic Polyurethanes Stabilization: Vanillin as a Natural Additive in Melt-Processing

Thermo-oxidative degradation during high-temperature processing remains a major challenge limiting the performance of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs). This study evaluated vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde), a bio-based phenolic compound, as a primary thermo-oxidative...