Jieliang Shi

Orbital apex syndrome caused by imaging-occult sphenoid sinus fungal infection and the necessity of early surgical exploration: a retrospective case series

To characterize a highly occult subtype of sphenoid invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (IFRS) presenting as acute orbital apex syndrome (OAS) without classic invasive imaging signs, and to evaluate the efficacy of early surgical intervention. This retrospective case series evaluated...